Night in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream...

Night in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream One of the recurring themes throughout Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream is the time of day during which the play’s major action takes place: night. This being the case, there are certain words that are directly linked to this theme that appear numerous times throughout the script. Four such words are â€Å"moon,† â€Å"moonlight,† â€Å"moonshine,† and â€Å"lunatic.† Each comes from a feminine root that serves to identify the women in the play as prizes to be won and controlled. It becomes clear when looking up the term â€Å"moon† in the Oxford English Dictionary that the word is associated with the feminine. â€Å"In poetry,† for instance, â€Å"the moon is often personified, always as female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Theseus looks to the moon to measure how soon he will wed his fiancà ©, Hippolyta. Hippolyta responds in kind, commenting, â€Å"And then the moon, like to a silver bow / New-bent in heaven, shall behold the night / Of our solemnities† (1.1.7, 14). Not only does the bride speak of the moon as a measurement (for when it becomes â€Å"a silver bow,† or crescent, they wed), but she also speaks of the night when the moon wanes as a time of festive marriage ceremonies. It is important to take into account the character of Hippolyta in this instance. Having Theseus wed Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons, takes away Hippolyta’s power as a strong female. She, too, is counting the nights by the wani ng of the moon until she is legitimately wed and under the control of a husband. The lesser characters, below royalty in the social order, take part in illicit happenings veiled by night, as the moon oversees the activities of May Day/Midsummer’s Eve. The moon is considered a â€Å"passive overseer or witness to (the actions of humankind)† (Brown 1645). In the forest of Oberon and Titania, the moon is truly an observer. Within a monologue by Titania, the fairy queen announces, â€Å"Therefore the moon, the governess of floods, / Pale in her anger, washes all the air, / That rheumatic diseases do abound† (2.1.102, 29). Titania speaks of her quarrel with Oberon in this instance and how it affects all of nature. Their effect on the natural world is so strong that when theyShow MoreRelatedDefining Nick Bottom in a Midsummer Night’s Dream Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesDefining Nick Bottom in A Midsummer Night’s Dream Perhaps one of William Shakespeares greatest plays of all time, A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a play intended to be watched, rather than read, with an imaginative mind. It is a play that is in the genre of romantic comedy. The romantic aspects of the play are made possible with the characters of Theseus and Hippolyta, Lysander and Hermia, Helena and Demetrius, and Oberon with Titania. However, the comedy that is involved in this masterpiece is mostlyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1474 Words   |  6 PagesConstraints of Shakespearian Romance For generations, Shakespeare’s masterpieces have remained at the peak of the ever increasing bar of literary works. A reason for this could be the inclination of everyday people to the consistent and underlying concept of romance in each of Shakespeare’s plays and related movies. For instance, one could look at the movies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Shakespeare in Love. The latter follows the life of William Shakespeare himself, everything from his love affairRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Rationality In A Midsummer Nights Dream1058 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream is not simply a light-hearted comedy; it is a study of the abstract. Shakespeare shows that the divide between the dream world and reality is inconstant and oftentimes indefinable. Meanwhile, he writes about the power of the intangible emotions, jealousy and desire, to send the natural and supernatural worlds into chaos. Love and desire are the drivi ng forces of this play’s plot, leaving the different characters and social classes to sort out the resultingRead More William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream A Midsummer Night’s Dream could have easily been a light-hearted, whimsical comedy. Complete with a magic forest and a kingdom of fairies, it is an iconic setting for amorous escapades and scenes of lovers. But Shakespeare’s writing is never so shallow; through this romantic comedy, Shakespeare postulates an extremely cynical view of love. A Midsummer Night’s Dream becomes a commentary on the mystery of love, and lovers in general emerge shamedRead More A Comparison of Romantic Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Tempest, and Twelfth Night1505 Words   |  7 PagesRomantic Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Tempest, and Twelfth Night In all of Shakespeares plays, there is a definitive style present, a style he perfected. From his very first play (The Comedy of Errors) to his very last (The Tempest), he uses unique symbolism and descriptive poetry to express and explain the actions and events he writes about. Twelfth Night, The Tempest and A Midsummer Nights Dream are all tragicomedies that epitomise the best use of the themes and ideologyRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream Research Paper (with Cited)1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe play, A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare, is about four lovers and their dreamlike adventure through a fairy ruled forest. There are many different characters in this play and they each play their own individual role in how the play is performed and read. Three main characters that showed great characteristics are: Puck, Tom Bottom, and Helena. The play, A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare, uses characters and their conflicts to give meaning to this piece of literatureRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream830 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream weaves stories of social ranks in the commedia dell’arte and some of its easily recognized stock characters. Shakespeare uses commedia dell’arte characters in A Midsummer Night’s Dream to capture our imagination and amuse us. Commedia dell’arte includes three classes of characters in its performances. These characters are the vecchi, innamorati, and the zanni (McCarter.org). The vecchi are usually the nobility or masters. The vecchi in A MidsummerRead More William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, there are endless images of water and the moon. Both images lend themselves to a feeling of femininity and calm. In classical mythology, the image of water is often linked with Aphrodite, goddess of passion and love. Born of the foam of the sea, Aphrodite was revered as an unfaithful wife to her husband Hephaestus (Grant 36). This may have a direct coloration to the unfaithful nature of theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream and L. Frank Baums The Wizard Of Oz831 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream and L. Frank Baums The Wizard Of Oz L. Frank Baum is the author of one of the most magical fairy tales ever brought to our screens. A series of books were written and in 1939 created into a film. It was a masterpiece that was to be one of the biggest films ever made, enjoyed by children and adults all over the world. There are many reasons why this film has the element of magic, one of the reasons I found when researching wasRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesA Midsummer Night’s Dream: by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was born in April 1564. He had married at the age of eighteen to a twenty-six year old woman named Anne Hathaway in 1582. He had a daughter named Susanna and twins, Judith and Hamnet. Hamnet, his only son, died at age eleven. Shakespeare died in April 1616. Despite the fact that Shakespeare wrote some thirty-seven plays, owned part of his theatrical company, acted in plays, and retired a relatively wealthy man in the city

The Importance of Exercise and Lululemon Athletica Company

Exercise is not referred to as work for nothing. In fact, people generally associate exercise with sticky clothes and sweaty bodies. Their focus is usually on what type of workout they will be doing that day, who will be their workout partner, or how much time they are going to spend in the gym. An important company has changed the mindset of many athletic-orientated people from a focus on the type of workout to the health benefits and life-style changes of working out and the apparel one should wear to enhance their performance. This company is Lululemon Athletica. Chip Wilson, founder of Lululemon Atheltica, was an outdoorsy man in the business of surf, skate, and snowboarding. After taking the opportunity to try a yoga class in Vancouver, he came to find the experience quite wonderful. One thing he did not find so wonderful was the discomfort of the cotton clothing on his body after sweating from exercise. To solve this issue, he decided to take matters into his own hands. Who k new one man’s interest in the technicalities of fabric would lead to a multimillion-dollar, international company that thrives on product development and healthy-living (Lululemon Athletica, 2014). It all began in Wilson’s design studio. He opened a building during 1998 in which he designed and sold athletic apparel. The shop doubled as a yoga studio, having classes in the evening to help him afford the rent of the building (Lululemon Athletica, 2014). As anyone knows, starting a business isShow MoreRelatedThe Global Fitness And Athletic Clothing Stores1637 Words   |  7 Pagesclothing stores industry generates more than 1.9 billion US dollars per annum (IBISWorld, 2015). Lululemon Athletica provides high quality apparel for the ever-growing global health conscious population (WHO | World Health Statistics 2015, 2016). A SWOT analysis (Appendix 1) illustrates potential and weakness of this hugely successful brand. Furthermore, environmental factors can play a role in the company s operations. Macro Environmental Factors – Demographics forces make up the market segmentsRead MoreLululemon Case Analysis Essay4336 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿ Lululemon Athletica, Inc. Created by: Kelsey Davis GBA 490-901 March 21, 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary To: Laurent Potdiven Chief Executive Officer Lululemon Athletica Inc. This report has been created with the intent to analyze the athletic apparel industry with a specific focus on Lululemon Athletica, Inc., further refered to as Lululemon. In this report you will find that the strengths and weaknesses of Lululemon’s current strategies and future goals areRead MoreLululemon Case Essay examples8018 Words   |  33 PagesConfirming Pages CASE 6 lululemon athletica, Inc. Arthur A. Thompson The University of Alabama I n early 2012, investor interest in lululemon athletica— a designer and retailer of high-end, yoga-inspired athletic apparel under the lululemon athletica and ivivva athletica brand names—was surging. Over the past 30 months, growing numbers of female shoppers were patronizing the company’s stores to pay premium prices for lululemon-branded items that offered performance, fit, and comfort and wereRead MoreLululemon Market Research Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pageswoman who understands the importance of an active, healthy lifestyle. She is increasingly tasked with the dual responsibilities of career and family and is constantly challenged to balance her work, life and health. We believe she pursues exercise to achieve physical fitness and inner peace. As women have continued to embrace a variety of fitness and athletic activities, including yoga, we believe other athletic apparel companies are not effectively addressing their unique styleRead MoreLululemon Athletica Inc.: Annual Report44040 Words   |  177 Pagesthe fiscal year ended January 29, 2012 OR     ¨ |TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION  13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934| For the transition period from  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Commission file number 001-33608       lululemon athletica inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)    ||| Delaware|  |20-3842867| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)|  |(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)| ||| 1818 Cornwall Avenue Vancouver,Read MoreThe Strategic Differences Between Under Armour and Lululemon4238 Words   |  17 PagesConsumers have responded to the high-tech offerings, with athletic apparel sales reaching $60 billion in 2008, according to NPD Consumer estimated data. In this report, we analyze two apparel companies, Under Armour (UA) and Lululemon Atletica (Lulu). UA is an American sports clothing and accessories company founded in 1996 by former football player Kevin Plank. UA is the originator of performance apparel – gear engineered to keep athletes cool, dry and light throughout the course of a game, practice

Corporate Social Responsibility Portfolio †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility Portfolio. Answer: Google The Google is among the top most companies that have been known for its CSR practices. The company does various activities as a part of its corporate social responsibility. The company has strong CSR values and practices. Few examples from CSR practices are listed below: The Google has launched a platform that translated English and Hindi books into local languages. It helps the students to read the books in their native language. Google is helping job seekers in America by providing them with the access to resources they need. Google is working towards racial equality. It is working with Bryan Stevensons Equal Justice (Google 2017). Microsoft Microsofts policies show commitment towards making a planet a better place to live in. The company is responsible towards providing best to the society. It CSR values and practices are committed towards climate protection projects, energy conservation, water conservation, solar energy projects. The company is also strengthening communities by providing access to micro credit, partners in health services and communicating across languages. The company is doing the best to empower its employees. The company shows a high commitment towards meeting its responsibilities and to address economic, social and environmental issues of the society (Microsoft 2017). Hyundai The company displays itself not only as profit making organisation but also as active corporate citizen of international community. The companies try to build a sustainable future for customers, employees, shareholders, local communities, civil society and business partners. Core values of the firm include warmer society, healthier planet and more prosperous living (Hyundai 2017). The major CSR practices of the firm include Safe move- a traffic safety campaign, Happy move programme- to save the heritage and Doing good things together- for health and safety of the kids. All these are just few examples of the Hyundais CSR activities. Hyundai does lot more for the society in which it is operating. Nestle Nestle believes that it touches many lives in its process cycle it begins from the farmers who produce for it, the employees who work for it and the customers who consumes their product. It works only the principal to work for the betterment of lives of various individuals and communities. Its core CSR values are also focused protecting the environment. The major activities of the firm include helping 50 million children to lead healthier lives, include 30 million livelihoods in communities directly connected to the business activities and strive for zero environmental impact from the operations (Bee 2017). Samsung Samsung is amongst the companies having high CSR reputation. The aim of the company is to create global harmony with people, society and environment. Samsungs core focus areas include employability, education, healthcare and sports. In the field of employability the company has started Samsung technical school programme, for the education sector the company has come up with Samsung smart classes, in the field of healthcare the Samsung has started various blood donation drives and for the environment protection the company has always adopted an approach to help the areas that had been affected by natural disasters (Samsung 2017). Nike Nikes CSR activities are aimed at sustainable innovation. The company follows a customer centric approach and tends to provide best to the society. The company aims at minimising environmental footprint, transforming manufacturing and unleashing human potential. The company can achieve this sustainability by smart consistent public policies, improving the supply chain by emphasising the water conservation (Newell 2015). Nike does not have a good CSR image due to poor labour practices, but now the company has shifted its focus to shed its negative image. The company has recently donated $50 million to Michelle Obamas campaign to get American kids more active, citing the high social costs of the inactivity epidemic (wordpress 2013). Ferrero The company believes on the principal of sharing values to create values. The most important value of the company is to provide excellent quality product to its customers (Ferrero 2017). The companys CSR strategy reflects the respect for the people and planet. The companys CSR report includes various goals that are targeted to be achieved till 2020. Some of those targets are enhancing the diversity in the organisation, enhancing the activities of Ferrero foundation, promoting culture of diversity, FSSC 22000 food safety, 100% eggs from barn hens and many more. The company have set these targets to fulfil its CSR responsibility. Sony The company believes in corporate value enhancement through innovation and sound business practices. The company aims at creating benefit for the society by focusing on areas such as corporate governance, human resource, ethics compliance, quality products services and environment protection. The company is contributing to the goals of sustainable development. The companys CSR activities are aimed at providing quality education, gender equality, removing poverty, life below water, hunger elimination, good health and well-being, energy conservation, industry innovation and infrastructure (Sony 2017). The company have strong CSR values and always works for the betterment of society and planet. Apple Apple has a separate department for looking to its CSR. Lisa Jackson, the vice president of environmental initiatives at Apple is responsible for companies CSR programmes and initiatives (Dudovskiy 2017). The core CSR values of the company are directed towards making a brighter future for the company. Various CSR activities of the company includes plans for supporting local communities, educating and empowering workers, labour and human rights, employee health and safety, gender equalities and minorities, energy consumption, water consumption, waste reduction and reduction in carbon emissions. The company believes in sharing its profits with the company. Body shop This company is a popular name in ethical beauty business. The companys core CSR values include support community fair trade, activate self-esteem, defend human rights, against animal testing and project the planet. The company have been committed to women empowerment through campaigns and income generation projects. The company owns a Body shop foundation that works for the core social values of the firm. The company is also does various kinds of charities whenever needed. Apart from all the activities that it does for betterment of lives the company also lays importance to its process. The company follows a sustainable procedure to manufacture its products. Also it provides quality products to its customers (McDougall 2016). References Bee, J. 2017. CSR Profile of Nestl, viewed on 30 July from https://www.csrwire.com/members/10393-nestle Dudovskiy, J. 2017. Apple Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), viewed on 30 July from https://research-methodology.net/apple-corporate-social-responsibility-csr/ Ferrero, 2017. Ferrero Corporate Social Responsibility, viewed on 30 July from https://www.ferrerocsr.com/index.php?lang=EN Google, 2017. Data-driven, human-focused philanthropypowered by Google, viewed on 30 July 2017 from https://www.google.org/ Hyundai, 2017. Hyundai CSR, viewed on 30 July 2017 from https://csr.hyundai.com/sr_100_01.do?CSR_LOCALE_PARAM=en McDougall, A. 2016. The Body Shop goes for a green makeover with new CSR strategy, viewed on 30 July from https://www.cosmeticsdesign-europe.com/Business-Financial/The-Body-Shop-goes-for-a-green-makeover-with-new-CSR-strategy Microsoft, 2017. Corporate social responsibility, viewed on 30 July 2017 from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/about/corporate-responsibility/ Newell, A. 2015. How Nike Embraced CSR and Went From Villain to Hero, viewed on 30 July from https://www.triplepundit.com/special/roi-of-sustainability/how-nike-embraced-csr-and-went-from-villain-to-hero/ Samsung, 2017. Samsung, viewed on 30 July from https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/samsungelectronics/india/csr-policy/ Sony, 2017. CSR at Sony, viewed on 30 July from https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/csr_report/about/ Wordpress. 2013. Nikes growth fuelled by deep customer insight, viewed on 30 July 2017 from https://pjdroberts.wordpress.com/2013/03/02/nikes-growth-fuelled-by-deep-customer-insight/

Landscape Ma Yansong the Shanshui City

Introduction Human landscape has a long history that relates to the cultural, social and even the economic aspects of life since the agrarian revolution. As people became more conscious and concerned about their visible environment, knowledge about the contribution of landscapes on human lives is growing gradually (Cosgrove, 1989).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Landscape: Ma Yansong the Shanshui City specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Geographical studies of the modern era reveal that landscapes are forms of cultural and social constructs, as they possess elements of possible human interventions, environmental aspects, and cultural symbolism (Cosgrove, 1989). In China, architects have really influenced the spatial development and evolution of its modernized cities, which have become an anticipation of many nations. Contributing to the modern human landscape that involves the contemporary architectural designs, M a Yansong is one of the Chinese architects who have taken the West by a surprise. Therefore, this essay seeks to analyze the Ma Yansong’s architecrural designs as some of the human landscapes of Chinese creation that are gradually becoming influential in China. Ma Yansong Landscape Being in the midst of modernism and very influential on the revolutions as seen in the modern days, Chinese city planning is taking a new form of advanced architectural design. Under Ma Yansong as the founder, the MAD architects of China have played a fundamental role in the modern housing and city planning of the Asian countries, with structures in China and Canada reflecting the MAD designs (Wang, 2013). As the main founder of the Beijing’s MAD architects, Ma Yansong has gradually become the most influential architect of the new era of building boom in China and other parts of the western nations. Beginning its influence in Canada after securing an opportunity to design the Absolute Towers in the Mississauga in Canada, Ma Yansong and the MAD architects gained a massive triumph after completing projects assigned to them in Canada (Wang, 2013). Among the famous landscape known to reflect the architectural works of Ma Yansong and the MAD architects is the landscape of the Shanshui city. The Shanshui City as Ma Yansong’s Landscape Gradually rising to the anticipation of many Asian cities and mega city planners, Ma Yansong and the MAD architects have recently emerged with innovative techniques that have spurred modern human landscapes in China (Wang, 2013). Ma Yansong’s city, Shanshui City, is one of the exemplary mega cities that have designs that reflect the social and cultural foundations of the Chinese community.Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Wheeler (2008, p. 400), â€Å"a profusion of built landscape types is now contributing to the rapid expansion of metropolitan regions,† and the Shanshui City of Ma Yansong is a replica of such perceptions. Designed and located in Guiyang, Shanshui City is among the most recent projects of MAD architects, which have made the architects to insist on the artistic designs as eminent in the modern China (Wang, 2013). The realism of Shanshui city presents the human nature and the traditional designs of the Chinese people, which encompass the location of cities strategically to the natural surroundings, which are mainly mountains and water. Cultural Aspects Eminent in the Shanshui City Landscaping is an art of modifying features on the land to enhance their aesthetic value and capture human culture and natural environment. Apparently, Chinese historical and architectural art remains bound to this artistic practice (Cosgrove, 1989). Although it comes with its own uniqueness in the architectural art, the Shanshui city presents an exemplary design envisaged by cultural aspects of the ancient Chinese people (Wang, 2013). Elements of cultural constructs in the Shanshui are what gave the city its name as Shanshui City, a derivation from shan and shui, which means mountains and water respectively. Shanshui City emerged from the MAD architects as a combination of Chinese urban construction and the symbolism of natural environment that presents the mountain-water traditional worship and reflects the design theory and techniques of the ancient city Chinese (Wang, 2013). As their long lasting architectural methodology, the conventional Chinese planners designed cities and towns while observing the strategic location of the natural and environmental features that mostly include mountains and water. The existence of the architectural concept surrounding the Shanshui city dates back to the worship of natural resources like water and mountains where individuals admired the water waves and the conditions of land that affected their residential sites (Wang, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Landscape: Ma Yansong the Shanshui City specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Chinese have a long cultural history of having a natural spirit of respecting and appreciating nature, an aspect that motivated Ma Yansong and the MAD architecture team to use the idea of the mountain-water worship to develop the Shanshui city. As the basic components of the natural environment, water and mountains are essential features in Shanshui design, which follow the Chinese culture and methodology of landscape architecture (Wang, 2013). The Shanshui city is a modern and unique spatial planning in China with a fitting integration of the landscape and architecture, which comprises of artificial designs water and mountains in the form of ridges that appear in a wavelike manner (MAD Architects, 2012). Such designs relate to the ancient Chinese culture and arts, which many structures in China depict. Social Asp ects Found in the Shanshui City Human landscapes represent the economic view of nations, as the presence of urban centers with powerful mega cities and commercial buildings normally influences the economic growth of the countries (Wheelers, 2008). The Shanshui city, although it still serves as a modernized spatial planning with little direct connection with the historical development of the Republic of China, it reflects several social aspects of the Chinese nationals. Portraying the long-standing history of the Chinese city planning, which involves the concern of the natural habitat in the planning, some of the major social factors connect to the Shanshui metropolis (MAD Architects, 2012). China has grown gradually as a nation of industrialized towns with the concept of global economic power and international politics forming an important aspect of the greatest public discourse concerning the Asian state.Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cosgrove (1989) postulates that a city landscape represents the national image, as the public properties like streets, parks, roads, houses and other infrastructure remain fitted into the urban system, generally reflecting the national economic power. As an emergent architectural art of setting up modern cities in China, the element of a national economy that the architects developed through the mountain-water spatial planning typically reflects the Chinese outlook in terms of national wealth (MAD Architects, 2012). The modernization of the Chinese people begins from human civilization to economic growth, and the buildings and infrastructure of the big cities and the urbanization process is a critical socioeconomic aspect of the Chinese. Shanshui city is gradually becoming an independent city in the parts of Guiyang, a region that has also received substantial national attention in terms of economic development (Wang, 2013). Developing from a combination of urban mega city planning and the natural environment, an aspect that many Chinese have lived with during the conventional era, Shanshui city is emerging as a modernized Chinese urban city with all forms of aesthetics (MAD Architects, 2012). With its intended industrialization efforts, Shanshui is a town that is inseparable from the notion of economic development in China. Contrast evident in the Shanshui City landscape Shanshui City represents the human landscape developed through artificial and architectural designs couple with mountain-water architectural art that gives a certain form of contrast. The contrast that is inherent in the Shanshui city entails the difference between the modernization of spatial planning that is common across the world and the Chinese architecture that contains numerous cultural elements (MAD Architects, 2012). Shanshui seems like just an imaginative art, idealized through creative processes and not practical art that human beings can imagine. According to Wheeler (2008, p. 413 ), â€Å"if local or regional governments see New Urban form to be desirable, then stronger initiatives appear necessary to bring it into reality.† The Shanshui proposals and the underway city projects seem impractical to human practice as the art of setting up a metropolis of such a design contrasts the reality of the modern spatial planning and housing designs (Wang, 2013). When viewed from the most practical manner in the designing of modern cities including the renowned western capitals, the art of Shanshui presents a natural form of landscape rather than the most artificial designs. Alterations to the cultural designing Possessing elements of cultural designs, the buildings of emperors reflect Chinese culture. As the Chinese have always designed buildings of the emperors while examining the influence of natural resources on these buildings, the element of alteration is partially unclear, but inherent in the design (Wang, 2013). Since the buildings carry the original arch itectural designs, which have not already undergone any form of modern alteration to improve or change their physical appearance, the initial meaning of the mountain-water architectural planning has acquired a different meaning (MAD Architects, 2012). There is very little continuity of the traditional spatial planning within the Shanshui city, as the new design of Ma Yansong and the MAD architects presents a little connection between the past and the modern structures. Although the Chinese urban construction has instigated great achievements, Wang (2013) asserts that, â€Å"there are problems brought by the rapid expansion of the number and the area of the cities, such as the destruction of historic buildings and the natural ecological deterioration† (para. 2). Despite carrying conventional elements, the designs are dissimilar. Conclusion With the rapid industrialization and the growth of modern mega cities, China is also on the verge of such developments, with Ma Yansong and the MAD architects presenting unique designs to the Chinese cities. The Shanshui city project and the proposals made by city planners have demonstrated exemplary spatial planning necessary for the urban development. Shanshui city landscape has a great connection with the cultural designs and methodology of urban planning that is inherent in the ancient Chinese culture. The design reflects the traditional practice of Chinese designs that encompasses the location of cities in strategic places in relation to water and mountains, as they are the most precious components of the natural environment. The combination of urban construction and natural environment presents a city of wavy-like tops reflecting ripples of the mountains and water waves. References Cosgrove, D. (1989). Geography is everywhere: Culture and symbolism in Human Landscapes. Hong Kong, China: Barnes Noble Books. MAD Architects (2012). Ma Yansong / MAD architects: Shanshui city at design boom conversation. Web. Wang, S . (2013). Ma Yansong’s ‘Landscape and City/Shanshui City’ Exhibition Freshly Debuts in Beijing Hutong. Web. Wheeler, S. (2008). The Evolution of Built Landscapes in Metropolitan Regions. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 27(1), 400-416. This essay on Landscape: Ma Yansong the Shanshui City was written and submitted by user Ian Cain to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.